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Articles by "drawing"
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I'm always interested to learn what supplies other illustrators swear by.  Sometimes seeing someone else's tried and tested tools inspires me to try something new.  So, I thought I'd show you my favorite supplies for drawing, inking, and painting.

For drawing & inking:

-My favorite pencils are Faber Castell 9000 in HB.  I'm sure there are nicer pencils out there (some of my grad school friends swore by these Tombow pencils, and I know lots of illustrators who love the Blackwing), but for some reason that I can't quite put my finger on, I'm partial to Faber Castell.

-I've had my Alvin Glass Inkwell sharpener for about ten years and it's still going strong.

-I usually buy whichever kneaded eraser happens to be on sale, but I'm sort of partial to this one.

-My trusty green tape measure has been in my life for a long time and I sort of feel weirdly attached to it.  I use it to measure out the size of each illustration onto my paper and while I've used other tape measures none of them has been quite as comforting as Little Green.  Also, I'm pretty sure Little Green is instilled with luckiness, which is maybe why I'm so fond of her.  (Do you have superstitious attachment to any of your supplies?)

-My ink of choice is FW acrylic ink.  It comes in lots of different colors (I mostly use sepia and occasionally white) and I like its fluidity.  I pour the ink into a wide mouth, tight sealing container, so it's easier to dip my pen into.  Also, if I want to thicken the ink slightly I leave the lid of the ink container open for awhile (overnight), and alternatively, to thin the ink I just add a little water.  Once acrylic ink is completely dry it's water fast which means that my watercolor paint doesn't affect my ink lines.

-I've experimented with lots of different pens and the one that works best for me is the Speedball Standard Pen Holder with a #512 nib.  I think pens and different pen nibs are highly personal and if you're interested in using a dip pen I encourage you to experiment with as many nibs as possible until you find one that suits you.

For painting:

-My favorite brushes are short-handled round brushes.  Investing in a good quality large brush for big, loose washes was sort of life changing.  Adding a good wash brush to my arsenal made covering large areas of paper (for sky, water, etc) suddenly fun and free instead of terrifying.  For the rest of my painting I use Winsor & Newton Cotman round brushes in sizes 3, 5, and 10.

-For watercolor paints I prefer Holbein and Winsor & Newton Professional grade.  My color palette varies a bit from image to image, but the colors pictured above are the ones I use most often.

-I've had my paint palette for a long time and by now it feels like an old friend. Here's one that's similar.

-It isn't included in the photo, but I also rely heavily on Scmincke masking fluid.  Its squeeze tube makes applying it fairly easy, and as long as you remove it gently and within 24 hours of application it comes off easily and without damaging the paper.  (I use the colorless version.)

-I always have two jars of water while I'm painting and I change the water often (pretty much anytime I switch to a new color) to keep my colors from becoming muddy.  I also keep a roll of paper towels at hand and use a paper towel to soak excess paint off my brush or from the paper.

Paper and preparation:

-My paper of choice is Arches 140 lb. hot press in bright white.  Although, lately I've been experimenting with other brands and with cold press papers.  (Hot press paper has a smoother finish and cold press papers are more textured.)

-In order to achieve a stable surface that won't buckle under very wet watercolor washes I stretch my watercolor paper by soaking it in water and then stapling it onto 1/2 inch Gatorfoam Board.  I used to use plywood, but I prefer gator board because it's light weight but sturdy.  (Usually a single row of staples is sufficient, but because I live in the very dry Colorado mountains I use a double row of staples on large paintings otherwise the paper dries so tightly that the staples pull out.)

-A note about stretching paper:  I stretch my paper AFTER I've drawn and inked my image.  As mentioned above, once the acrylic ink is dry it doesn't budge so there's no danger in soaking my inked drawings.  Stretching seems to slightly change the texture of the paper which makes the ink lines a bit more difficult to apply, which is why I stretch the paper after the drawing is complete.

Additional Miscellaneous supplies:

-I'm a huge fan of post-it notes and use them for to-do lists, to keep track of deadlines, and to put notes about illustrations on my drawing table.

-I use masking tape and bull dog clips to attach reference material to my drawing table.

-Plastic containers make for handy storage of paints and other supplies.

-I use the occasional colored pencil and love experimenting with water-soluble graphite.


I hope you found some inspiration here!  I'd love to hear about your favorite supplies!

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Brooke Boynton Hughes lives in Colorado's Rocky Mountains where she illustrates children's books.  To see more of her work please visit www.BrookeBoyntonHughes.com

Everyone has their favorite items for roughing out an idea or sketching on the go. I like to organize my tools into two sketching pouches. One is mostly for line and the other is for value. 
I used powdered graphite for value here. All images © Jen Betton 2015  
Contents of my "line" drawing pouch.
Erasers: I have 3 (you can never have too many!)
Kneaded eraser: I love how this eraser is gentle on paper and you can control how much or little of the pencil it picks up. 
Regular eraser-pen: easier for me to keep clean than a rectangular white eraser. 
Tombow Mono-Zero eraser pen: my new love! It can so perfectly pick out the tiniest white lines, or erase exactly the spot you wanted without disturbing other parts of the drawing. 

Pencil sharpener: At home I have a nice glass-inkwell style pencil sharpener, but on the go I love this tiny flip-top sharpener from Muji. 

6” Ruler: Can be handy for some quick perspective lines.

Pencils: 
Mechanical pencils: sooooo not supposed to use these, I know. But they’re handy for blocking in concepts or for when I want a crisp line. 
4 or 6B sketching pencil: for darker values or varied line weight. 
Colored pencil: Sometimes I like using a blue pencil for underdrawings, then I draw a cleaner version in regular graphite over the top. 
Contents of my "value" drawing pouch.
Woodless graphite pencils: in a variety of softnesses – I have a 9B for really rich darks.  

Powdered graphite: I LOVE this stuff for soft, atmospheric value. It is super-easy to lift lighter areas out of it. 

Cotton balls and q-tips: for applying the powdered graphite. 

Shammy cloth: works as a type of soft eraser

Water-Soluble Graphite: It’s a bit like working with black watercolor paint, but with a grainier texture and you can erase it a bit.

Paintbrush: for the water-soluble graphite. 

These were done with the water-soluble graphite, working from online reference.
And of course, my Handbook sketch pad. It has a nice tooth for value, and is thick enough for liquid media. 

Those are the tools I regularly use – what are yours? I glean new tools from friends all the time (Lisa Anchin showed me the pencil sharpener, and Brooke Boynton Hughes first introduced me to liquid graphite). 

...........................................................................................................
Jen Betton writes and illustrates for children. You can find her work at www.jenbetton.com@jenbetton on Twitterwww.facebook.com/jenbettonillustration on Facebook



I stumbled into another inspirational work, it is a website called "Recursive Drawing".



This is a cool little drawing program web app that does clever things in the background where it "recursively" drawing object that you draw in a loop over and over until it reaches certain levels and stops.
http://recursivedrawing.com/

This web app, gives you only 2 simple objects: Circle and Box. You could of course trick it so you could actually draw pixel art, like what I did here.

The concept of recursion comes from programming of course. I am not from programming background, but have heard about this "recursive effect" many times whenever I am getting my hand on programming. Not totally new concept. It comes and goes and guaranteed spending sometime in Computer Graphics, you have already seen this effects working whether you realize it or not.

I think algorithm often used in texture such as Noise and Turbulance are also using this idea of recursion. And further called the Fractals. (please correct me if my understanding is wrong).

I was really curious and a bit excited about this simple drawing program, so I tried to make few things with it last night. It was fun, but soon I found limitations and this gets a bit tiring, I mean, the fact that the computer could not handle the calculations (heavy intense loops) and there is no way to stop the recursion, and you cannot save it out too. It would be nice if Recursive Drawing app does export out Vector shapes.

Well.... I thought, why don't just create this in Blender?

I will just call this one Untitled.

8-Bit Spiral

The Star of Mickey

The demo video of Recursive Drawing can be directly seen here:
http://vimeo.com/41822151

RECURSIVE EFFECTS USING BLENDER
A long time Blender users must have aware of this modifier called Array Modifier. This modifier is really powerful, but also another modifier that is easily overlooked. Myself admits that I have not really played around much with this modifier either, although I might have mentioned it sometimes in the past.

This morning, I like to revisit Array Modifier, with this idea of "recursive drawing" in mind.

It is not really new idea, for sure. It has been done many times in the past. If you look for works done using Array Modifier to duplicate objects multiple times to create abstract cool looking render, there are aplenty.

I just want to see how it looks. I am writing this article as I explore the idea, so hopefully the result is interesting enough.

I probably try to replica some of the artworks above in 3D inside Blender. Use 3D Cube and Sphere and duplicates it many times.

Let's just create a replica of the Space Invader 8-bit art.

Let's just work in 2D ortographic way for now. It is much simpler often to create a concept this way. I will snap the original object to be recursively copied many times in the center of the World Coordinate (0,0,0).


Ok, what next? Apply Array Modifier.

By default, you will get something like this, just an object with a copy next to it. What you would like to do is to create an Empty that becomes the reference for the array duplicates. And doing so, magically you will have recursive drawing effects.


You kind of have to play a little bit with the way it works when the Array Modifier is using another object (Empty) as reference for Array duplication.


Array Modifier looks into the TRANSFORM of object it is using at reference and then recursively does the same transform to the duplicates.
1. If you scale up the reference, the duplicates will get bigger and bigger and bigger...
2. If you scale down the reference, the duplicates will get smaller and smaller and smaller...

You get the idea. You could also try all kinds of transformations (rotation, translation) and see the result.

NOTE: Remember not to accidentally move the original object, otherwise you are getting the "inverse" recursive effect. I made this same mistakes few times. Leave the original untouched, and transform the Empty reference instead.

What I think Blender Array Modifier does it really cool  is just the way it handles the Copies, it is quite memory efficient. Easy if you want to render it out.


Mind you, this is still quite a memory intensive process and really heavy at time.

And then of course, you can stack many Array Modifier and as the result is something that is relatively complex looking, but it has some kind of weird Fractal structure to it.


Since the Modifier effect is LIVE, you can always go back to original artwork and instantly getting something new.

Just keep tracking where the PIVOT reference of the recursion to happen, you can always go about and tweak that reference. Using EMPTY object as reference has advantage in which you can easily change the look of the empty and "scale" the preview of this without disturbing the actual object transformations.



Now, you could probably try doing this recursive effect in 3D, but then things easily get out of hand when you get into 3D Fractals. You need to be aware of the final look in 2D space anyway. Unless you are printing it out as 3D object.


I think the "recursive" effect looks really cool when you don't know where it starts or where it ends. But at the same time, the effect drawn you into the spiral.

Kind of like when you are looking into the stars and galaxy and when you really zoom in into the eyes, you also see one huge galaxy. I know, it's very deep.

TAKING IT TO THE NEXT LEVEL
How about taking the recursive effects to the next level?

Here is Japanese Music Video for inspirations:

AZUMA HITOMI - きらきら

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBjuT1xVroE

Who dares to do this Recursive Effects using Animations? Or maybe simplify it using Materials first? Have you tried using Grease Pencil and apply the recursive effect? Sapling recursive effect for some surprising result?

UPDATE:: Trying to recursively born the "instances of parent" from particles instance == Blender crash!

Let me see what you come up with this effect!

MKRdezign

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